
Are Kabbalos Really the Answer? | Rabbi Moishe Dovid Lebovits
In recent weeks, we have become aware of various campaigns encouraging people to accept kabbalos to strengthen the sanctity of our shuls. Some campaigns focus on refraining from talking during davening, with incentives such as being entered into a raffle for a significant prize. Others encourage people to commit to leaving their cell phones outside the shul.
These are certainly worthwhile goals. Any effort that helps a person improve his davening, show greater respect for the Beis Haknesses, and create a more meaningful tefillah experience is valuable. If even one person stops talking during davening or leaves his phone outside because of such a campaign, that is a positive outcome.
However, we must ask ourselves a deeper question: Are these kabbalos addressing the root of the problem, or are they primarily addressing the symptoms?
What will the next kabbalah be? Not to leave shul early? To come on time? Not to bring coffee into shul during davening?
The issue is not that these kabbalos are wrong. On the contrary, they can serve an important purpose. The question is whether they are the ultimate solution, or whether they are a reminder that there is a deeper issue that needs to be addressed.
Why do people talk during davening in the first place? Why do people feel the need to check their phones in shul? Why do certain behaviors that are inconsistent with the sanctity of tefillah continue to exist?
At the core of the issue is a lack of basic education about tefillah itself.
We are fortunate to have countless sefarim and shiurim that explain the meaning, purpose, and power of tefillah. The resources are readily available; what is needed is for us to make learning about tefillah a priority. Otherwise, a person can spend an entire lifetime davening the same way without ever developing a deeper appreciation for what tefillah truly is.
There is more Torah learning today than perhaps at any other time in history. Daf Yomi, shiurim, chavrusos, and countless sefarim. Yet we must ask ourselves: Has all of this translated into a greater understanding and appreciation of tefillah? In many places, it appears that there is room for growth.
Many of us have been davening the same way for years without taking the time to truly understand what tefillah is, Whom we are standing before, why we pray three times a day, and how tefillah is meant to shape us as people. Many likely have sincere questions about tefillah that were never fully answered. That is not a reason for criticism—it is a reason for education.
When a person truly appreciates that he is standing before the Ribbono Shel Olam, respectful behavior during davening becomes the natural result of that understanding. The goal is not merely to stop talking or to remove a phone from the pocket; the goal is to develop a deeper connection to tefillah itself.
A kabbalah can be an important first step. Sometimes a person needs a concrete commitment to begin changing a habit. But a kabbalah should be viewed as a tool, not as the destination.
The real goal is to develop a meaningful relationship with tefillah—to understand its purpose, appreciate its power, and recognize the privilege of speaking directly to Hashem every single day. That type of change is lasting because it comes from within, rather than only from an external commitment.
The same lesson applies to our relationship with technology. Instead of only making a kabbalah not to bring a phone into shul, we should also examine our relationship with our phones throughout the day. Are we allowing ourselves to disconnect for a few hours when we come home and give our full attention to our spouses, children, and families? Learning to step away from constant distractions can help us become more present—not only at home, but also in shul.
Real change comes from changing the person, not merely changing a single behavior.
If we do not address the underlying issues, we will continue creating short-term kabbalos to solve long-term challenges. One campaign will end, another will begin, and the cycle will continue.
Imagine if every shul dedicated time to teaching the fundamentals of tefillah—not only the halachos, but also the meaning, purpose, and transformative power of prayer. Imagine if people left inspired rather than merely committed. That type of education could naturally elevate the atmosphere of our shuls in a way that lasts far beyond any raffle or pledge.
Kabbalos have their place. They can inspire. They can motivate. They can help people take an important first step.
But they are not the destination.
The destination is creating Jews who understand tefillah, cherish tefillah, and therefore naturally conduct themselves with the respect and reverence that the Beis Haknesses deserves.
This is the conversation we should be having.
Otherwise, one has to wonder: what will the next kabbalah be?