NEW YORK — U.S. stocks opened higher Friday as falling oil prices eased inflation concerns and technology shares recovered from Thursday’s selloff. However, a major wireless spectrum deal involving SpaceX sent telecommunications stocks sharply lower, while investors assessed the impact of expensive borrowing and fuel costs on American businesses.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average opened at 51,298.96, gaining 67.32 points, or 0.13%. The S&P 500 rose 22.35 points, or 0.29%, to 7,787.71, while the Nasdaq Composite advanced 149.59 points, or 0.55%, to 27,342.93.

The gains followed a volatile session Thursday, when technology stocks declined amid renewed questions about artificial intelligence valuations and the enormous spending commitments supporting the industry.

Friday’s rebound reflected growing optimism that easing tensions in the Middle East could reduce pressure on global energy supplies. Still, oil prices remained elevated, and Treasury yields continued to create challenges for businesses and households.

SpaceX Expansion Sends Telecom Stocks Tumbling

One of Friday’s biggest developments came from SpaceX, which announced an agreement to acquire low-band wireless spectrum from investment firm Grain Management to expand its Starlink Mobile business.

The acquisition could strengthen SpaceX’s ability to provide mobile connectivity directly to smartphones, potentially challenging traditional wireless carriers.

Shares of AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile fell roughly 6% to 7% in premarket trading as investors considered the prospect of a new competitor entering the national wireless market.

The transaction remains subject to Federal Communications Commission approval.

For consumers, the development could eventually mean expanded cellular coverage, particularly in rural areas where traditional wireless networks remain limited. Greater competition could also put pressure on service prices, although those benefits are not guaranteed.

Humana Surges as Delta Cuts Earnings Forecast

Healthcare insurer Humana emerged as one of Friday’s biggest stock-market winners.

Its shares surged approximately 15% in premarket trading after improved Medicare Advantage quality ratings increased expectations for future government bonus payments.

The development could strengthen Humana’s financial position and its ability to compete for Medicare customers.

Airlines faced a different challenge.

Delta Air Lines declined after reporting quarterly earnings below expectations and reducing its annual profit outlook because of rising fuel expenses.

The airline faces approximately $6 billion in additional fuel costs this year, demonstrating how higher energy prices can undermine profitability even when passenger demand remains strong.

For travelers, continued pressure on airline operating costs could lead to higher ticket prices and fewer discounted fares.

Oil Retreats, but Borrowing Costs Remain High

Crude oil prices declined Friday as investors reacted to signs of reduced immediate supply risks in the Middle East.

West Texas Intermediate traded near $90.40 a barrel in early market reporting, offering some relief after recent increases.

Meanwhile, the benchmark 10-year Treasury yield remained near 5.24% to 5.25%, keeping borrowing costs elevated across the economy.

Higher Treasury yields influence mortgage rates, corporate loans and financing costs for businesses purchasing equipment or expanding operations.

For American households, the combination of expensive borrowing and elevated energy prices continues to limit purchasing power.

Consumer Confidence Weakens as Inflation Concerns Persist

Friday’s most closely watched economic release was the University of Michigan’s preliminary October consumer sentiment survey.

The supplied market report states that consumer sentiment fell to 46.3 from 48.1 in September, while year-ahead inflation expectations increased to 4.7% from 4.6%.

However, independent verification of the October results was incomplete. The university’s publicly accessible data still showed September’s figures, and some financial calendars had not yet updated their October readings. The October numbers should therefore be treated as provisional rather than publication-confirmed.

September’s verified reading of 48.1 already reflected widespread dissatisfaction with household finances, rising prices and economic conditions.

Weak consumer sentiment creates concerns for retailers, restaurants, automobile dealers and other businesses dependent on discretionary spending. If consumers become increasingly cautious, companies could face slower sales growth even as operating expenses remain elevated.

Technology Stocks Attempt to Recover

Technology shares also attracted renewed buying interest Friday following Thursday’s selloff.

Nvidia and other artificial intelligence-related companies benefited from investors reassessing concerns about OpenAI’s revenue expectations and the sustainability of massive AI infrastructure investments.

Meanwhile, Apple faced pressure following reports that it had reduced component orders for certain iPhone models amid concerns about consumer demand.

The contrasting movements highlight an increasingly selective technology market, with investors scrutinizing company earnings, capital expenditures and growth forecasts rather than buying the entire sector.

What to Watch

The direction of Treasury yields remains critical. Any further increase could place renewed pressure on technology stocks, mortgage borrowers and businesses relying on financing.

Oil prices will also remain in focus as investors monitor Middle East developments and possible disruptions to energy supplies.

Telecommunications stocks face continued uncertainty as investors assess SpaceX’s potential entry into the broader wireless market.

Attention is also shifting toward next week’s third-quarter earnings reports from major U.S. banks, which should provide fresh evidence about lending conditions, consumer finances and corporate borrowing.

Friday’s opening reflects a market balancing optimism about easing energy costs against concerns about inflation, expensive borrowing and corporate profitability.

Stocks began the session higher, but the strength of that advance will depend on whether falling oil prices and improving technology sentiment can outweigh the financial pressures facing American households and businesses.

JBizNews Desk | Trenton, N.J.

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