Many New Jersey residents who rely on food stamps could soon see reduced benefits — and about 47,000 people may lose assistance entirely — under changes tied to a federal law signed by President Donald Trump, according to state officials.

The changes affect the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), commonly known as food stamps, which helps roughly 850,000 New Jersey residents buy groceries. The average monthly benefit is about $194.

New work requirements are now taking effect for some recipients who were previously exempt, including veterans, former foster children, and certain older adults. To remain eligible, many must now prove they work or volunteer at least 20 hours per week.

State Human Services Commissioner Stephen Cha warned lawmakers that the changes could reduce federal SNAP funding for New Jersey families by up to $150 million this year and $270 million next year. While many recipients could lose about $10 per month, some households may see cuts as high as $100.

The new law also shifts more administrative costs onto states. Gov. Mikie Sherrill has proposed adding $71 million to help cover those expenses in her proposed state budget. Under the new rules, states must now cover 75% of SNAP administrative costs, up from the previous 50% split with the federal government.