Legislation introduced in the New Jersey Senate would require all operators of low-speed electric bicycles to wear protective helmets, expanding current safety requirements as electric bicycles become increasingly common on roads and bike paths across the state.

The bill, sponsored by Senator Bob Singer (R-Lakewood), would prohibit anyone from operating a low-speed electric bicycle unless they are wearing a protective helmet.

Current New Jersey law requires helmets for certain riders, including younger bicyclists, but does not impose a universal helmet mandate for adults riding low-speed electric bicycles. The proposal would establish a statewide requirement applying to all e-bike operators regardless of age.

The legislation would amend the state’s law governing low-speed electric bicycles, which generally allows the vehicles to be operated on streets, highways, roadways and bicycle paths, subject to existing restrictions. Under current law, low-speed electric bicycles are also subject to many of the same traffic laws that apply to traditional bicycles.

The bill would add a new section to state law specifying that no person may operate a low-speed electric bicycle without wearing an approved protective helmet.

The measure does not alter other provisions governing low-speed electric bicycles, including registration, licensing or equipment requirements.

If enacted, the legislation would take effect immediately.