IAEA Says It Cannot Verify Iran’s Nuclear Activity After Denied Access to Bombed Sites

A confidential report by the International Atomic Energy Agency, distributed to member states and obtained Friday by The Associated Press, states that Iran has refused to grant inspectors access to nuclear facilities that were struck by Israel and the United States during last June’s 12-day war.

According to the document, the agency’s inability to enter the damaged sites has left it unable to determine whether Tehran has halted uranium enrichment or to accurately evaluate the size and status of its enriched uranium reserves.

While Iran has four declared enrichment facilities, the IAEA reported that it “cannot provide any information on the current size, composition or whereabouts of the stockpile of enriched uranium in Iran.”

The report warned that the ongoing “loss of continuity of knowledge” regarding Iran’s nuclear program presents an urgent concern for international oversight.

In correspondence dated February 2, Iran informed the agency that standard safeguards were “legally untenable and materially impracticable” in light of threats and what it described as “acts of aggression.” The report added that, since June 2025, Iranian authorities have permitted inspectors at least one visit to facilities not impacted by the strikes, with the exception of a power plant under construction in Karun.

Under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran is required to cooperate with the IAEA. However, following the June conflict, Tehran suspended its formal collaboration with the watchdog agency.

The IAEA estimates that Iran currently holds 440.9 kilograms of uranium enriched to 60 percent purity — a level close to the 90 percent threshold considered weapons-grade. Experts have indicated that such a stockpile, if further refined, could theoretically be sufficient for as many as 10 nuclear weapons. IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi has previously stated that Iran does not presently possess nuclear bombs.

Ordinarily, uranium enriched to such high levels would be subject to monthly verification. But because inspectors have been denied physical access to the sites since June, the agency has instead relied on commercially available satellite imagery to track developments.

Satellite images of the Isfahan facility, roughly 350 kilometers southeast of Tehran, show what the agency described as “regular vehicular activity” near a tunnel complex believed to house enriched material. Activity has also been detected at the Natanz and Fordow enrichment plants, though without on-site inspections, the IAEA says it cannot determine the purpose or nature of what is taking place there.

The report further noted that Grossi took part in U.S.-Iran nuclear negotiations held in Geneva on February 17 and February 26, during which he “provided advice” related to verification measures for Iran’s nuclear program.

Although no agreement was announced after Thursday’s round of talks, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, said progress had been made and confirmed that “technical talks” would continue next week in Vienna, Austria. U.S. officials told Axios that the discussions were positive.

{Matzav.com}