Russian President Vladimir Putin sent a message to Iran’s leadership marking the Nowruz holiday, reaffirming that Moscow continues to stand with Tehran as a dependable ally during a period of heightened regional tensions.

Despite the statement of support, questions remain about how far Russia is willing to go. Some sources within Iran have suggested that Moscow has offered limited practical assistance during what many describe as the country’s most serious crisis since the 1979 revolution.

The Kremlin said Putin conveyed his greetings to Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei and President Masoud Pezeshkian in honor of the Iranian New Year.

“Vladimir Putin wished the Iranian people to overcome the harsh trials with dignity and stressed that in this difficult time Moscow remains a loyal friend and reliable partner of Tehran,” the Kremlin said. Russia says the U.S. and Israeli attacks on Iran have thrust the entire Middle East into the abyss and triggered a major global energy crisis, while of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as a “cynical” murder.

At the same time, reports have circulated about a possible proposal from Moscow to Washington. According to those reports, Russia suggested it would halt intelligence-sharing with Iran if the United States agreed to stop providing intelligence to Ukraine. The proposal was reportedly rejected, and the Kremlin has denied the claim, calling it false.

Russia’s position has also been influenced by broader geopolitical shifts. The fall of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro cost Moscow an ally, though rising oil prices tied to the current conflict have provided economic benefits for Russia, particularly given its ties to Iran.

Even with their close relationship, the agreement between Russia and Iran does not include a mutual defense commitment. Moscow has also repeatedly stated that it opposes Iran developing nuclear weapons, warning that such a move could trigger a wider nuclear arms race across the Middle East.