A federal immigration appeals panel has issued a final removal order against Mahmoud Khalil, an anti-Israel protest figure and Columbia University graduate, moving forward the Trump administration’s effort to deport him, according to his attorneys.

The Justice Department’s Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) on Thursday rejected Khalil’s request to throw out the proceedings, a decision that marks a major step in the government’s attempt to remove him from the United States.

Khalil, 31, a lawful permanent resident, has become a central figure in a wider federal effort targeting noncitizens involved in anti-Israel demonstrations on college campuses connected to the Gaza conflict. His arrest was the first publicly known case tied to that broader initiative.

His legal team strongly criticized the ruling, calling it “baseless and politically motivated,” and maintaining that the government is punishing him for his speech without sufficient evidence.

“In all my decades as an immigration lawyer, I have never seen such a baseless and politically motivated decision,” Khalil’s lead attorney, Marc Van Der Hout, said in a statement issued by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). “The BIA’s decision has absolutely no support in the record, violates a federal court order, and we’ll be fighting it until the end.”

Officials in the Trump administration have contended that Khalil’s protest activities were “aligned with Hamas,” a position cited by the Department of Homeland Security and other authorities, though they have not publicly outlined detailed proof connecting him to the terrorist organization.

Khalil has rejected claims of antisemitism. Authorities have also relied on a little-used foreign policy provision in immigration law, sometimes referred to as a “Rubio determination,” as well as alleged discrepancies related to his green card application.

Despite the appeals board’s decision, Khalil’s attorneys argue that he cannot be deported while a separate federal habeas case continues to be litigated.

A federal judge in New Jersey had earlier ruled that the government’s basis for holding Khalil was likely unconstitutional and ordered that he be released.

Following his arrest, Khalil spent 104 days in immigration custody, during which time he missed the birth of his first child before being freed under the New Jersey court order.

He later encountered a setback when a U.S. appeals court panel determined that the New Jersey judge exceeded his authority by ordering his release. In a 2-1 ruling, the panel said the case must proceed through immigration court channels before being reviewed in federal court.

His legal team is now asking the full appellate court to revisit that decision and has requested that one of the judges recuse himself due to his previous role in the Justice Department involving investigations of student demonstrators.

Khalil has continued to deny any wrongdoing, describing the case as an effort to silence his views.

“I am not surprised by this decision from the biased and politically motivated Board of Immigration Appeals. I have committed no crime. I have broken no law. The only thing I am guilty of is speaking out against the genocide in Palestine — and this administration has weaponized the immigration system to punish me for it,” Khalil said in a statement released by the ACLU.

“My family is here. My life is here. I reject any attempt to intimidate me out of my home based on lies and ideological attacks,” he said. “This is not justice. This is just another attempt to retaliate against me.”

Khalil, who helped organize anti-Israel demonstrations at Columbia University in 2024 and is now facing deportation efforts by the Trump administration, was first taken into custody in 2025 at his university-affiliated apartment in New York City.

At the time of his arrest, Homeland Security Investigations, part of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, informed him that his green card was being revoked, according to his attorney, Amy Greer. He was later transferred to a detention facility in Louisiana.

He was a leading figure in protests against Israel that shook Columbia University in 2024 and represented Columbia University Apartheid Divest, a coalition urging the school to cut financial ties with Israel, in discussions with university officials. He completed his master’s degree requirements at Columbia later that year.

Born in Syria, Khalil is the grandson of Palestinians who were displaced from their homeland, according to court filings. His wife, an American citizen, gave birth to their child while he remained in detention.

White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt previously defended the administration’s actions following Khalil’s March arrest, alleging that he distributed pro-Hamas propaganda materials on campus.

“This administration is not going to tolerate individuals having the privilege of studying in our country and then siding with pro-terrorist organizations that have killed Americans,” Leavitt told reporters at a White House press briefing at the time, noting that on her desk were the “pro-Hamas propaganda fliers with the logo of Hamas” on them that Khalil allegedly was distributing.

“We have a zero-tolerance policy for siding with terrorists, period,” she said.

{Matzav.com}