Israel issued a sharp diplomatic protest to Spain after an effigy of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was detonated in a town in southern Spain, intensifying an already strained relationship between the two countries.

At the direction of Foreign Minister Gideon Sa’ar, Foreign Ministry Director General Eden Bar Tal held a reprimand call on Sunday with Francisca Pedrós, head of the Spanish Embassy in Israel, following the incident in El Burgo, near Malaga.

The protest centered on what Israeli officials described as an antisemitic display during a local event in which a figure representing Netanyahu was blown up, prompting strong condemnation from Jerusalem.

During the call, Bar Tal stated that “this horrifying display is a direct result of the systematic incitement against the State of Israel by the government of [Prime Minister] Pedro Sánchez.”

He added, “Equally outrageous is the fact that, as of this moment, the Spanish government has still not seen fit to condemn this blatant antisemitic spectacle. Such conduct is completely unacceptable.”

Israeli officials emphasized that the incident reflects what they view as a broader pattern of hostility by Spain’s current government toward Israel, a stance they say has persisted since the events of October 7, 2023.

“The Sánchez-led government spreads false blood libels against Israel and IDF soldiers and is attempting to impose sanctions on Israel within the European Union. During the war against Iran, the Spanish government acted against Israel’s interests and those of our ally, the United States. Spain has aligned itself with the world’s most radical regimes – from Venezuela to Iran, where it intends to reopen its embassy.”

Bar Tal also pointed out that, on Friday, Sa’ar—working in coordination with Prime Minister Netanyahu—decided that Spain would not be allowed to take part in a civil-military coordination center in Kiryat Gat established as part of President Trump’s Gaza peace initiative.

“In light of the Spanish government’s extreme one-sided and anti-Israel positions, it can no longer contribute or serve as a constructive actor in implementing President Trump’s peace plan,” Bar Tal concluded.

The latest episode further deepens a prolonged diplomatic dispute between Israel and Spain that began amid disagreements over the Gaza war.

In November 2023, Spain’s ambassador to Israel was summoned after Sánchez said that “Israel is violating international law and is carrying out indiscriminate killings in Gaza.”

Tensions continued in April 2024, when Sánchez criticized Israel’s military response, calling it a “disproportionate response” that risks “destabilizing the Middle East, and as a consequence, the entire world”.

Shortly afterward, Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel Albares called for international sanctions against Israel, citing the ongoing conflict with Hamas in Gaza.