Conference Board survey falls back below key optimism threshold as executives warn of slower growth, weaker hiring, and rising uncertainty.
By JBizNews Desk
June 3, 2026
The people who make America’s biggest hiring decisions are becoming worried again.
A closely watched survey released by The Conference Board found that confidence among chief executives of major U.S. companies fell sharply during the second quarter, signaling growing concerns about the economy and raising fresh questions about future hiring plans.
According to the Conference Board Measure of CEO Confidence, conducted in partnership with The Business Council, the index dropped to 47 in the second quarter from 59 in the first quarter. Any reading below 50 indicates that more CEOs are pessimistic about business conditions than optimistic.
The decline erased the surge of optimism that followed the start of President Donald Trump’s second term and marked one of the sharpest quarter-to-quarter swings in recent years.
“This tells us that America’s top executives have become significantly more cautious,” said Dana M. Peterson, Chief Economist of The Conference Board, noting that confidence has returned to negative territory after a brief rebound earlier this year.
The Mood Shift Is Dramatic
Just three months ago, many CEOs expected tax cuts, deregulation, and business-friendly policies to support stronger growth.
That outlook has changed.
Only 15% of executives surveyed said economic conditions were better than six months ago, down from 39% in the previous quarter.
Meanwhile, 47% said conditions had worsened, compared with only 8% in the first quarter.
The deterioration wasn’t limited to the broader economy.
About 33% of CEOs reported worsening conditions within their own industries, more than double the percentage reported earlier in the year.
What CEOs Are Worried About
The biggest concern is uncertainty.
Business leaders continue to face elevated energy prices, geopolitical tensions, supply-chain concerns, and questions about the pace of economic growth.
For executives managing large workforces and billion-dollar budgets, uncertainty often translates into caution.
And caution frequently affects hiring first.
The survey found many CEOs expect slower growth over the next six months, with roughly 40% anticipating weaker economic conditions ahead.
Historically, when executive confidence declines, hiring plans tend to soften shortly afterward.
That doesn’t necessarily mean widespread layoffs are imminent, but it often means fewer new positions, slower expansion plans, and greater scrutiny of labor costs.
A Silver Lining
Not all of the survey results were negative.
One encouraging sign was that most CEOs reported little change in planned capital expenditures.
In other words, while executives may be becoming more cautious about hiring, they are not abandoning long-term investments.
That distinction matters.
Companies that continue investing in technology, equipment, infrastructure, and growth initiatives are positioning themselves for the future rather than preparing for a severe downturn.
The behavior looks more like caution than panic.
What It Means for Workers
For employees and job seekers, CEO sentiment can provide an early glimpse into future labor market conditions.
The executives surveyed are responsible for millions of jobs and billions of dollars in investment decisions.
When they become less confident, hiring often slows before broader economic data reflects the change.
The survey’s findings suggest that while businesses are not retreating, many are becoming more selective about expansion and workforce growth.
The Bigger Picture
The survey was conducted between May 4 and May 18 and included responses from 141 CEOs of major U.S. companies.
The results align with other recent measures showing that business leaders and consumers alike are becoming more cautious about the economic outlook.
The broader message is straightforward:
America’s CEOs are not predicting a crisis.
But they are signaling that the optimism that defined the beginning of 2026 has faded considerably.
The people who decide whether companies hire, expand, invest, or wait are becoming more careful—and those decisions often shape the direction of the economy long before they appear in official economic statistics.
New York — JBizNews Desk
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