WASHINGTON — A public disagreement emerged Thursday between U.S. Vice President JD Vance and Israeli ministers over Washington’s agreement with Iran, with Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir pushing back against American calls for a diplomatic approach.

In an interview with The New York Times, Vance defended the agreement and questioned criticism from Ben-Gvir and Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.

Vance said military force alone cannot resolve every security challenge and urged critics to present alternative solutions.

This is the proposal, @JDVance:

​To deal with the Nazis of the 21st century, just as the United States dealt with the Nazis of the 20th century. pic.twitter.com/kv0wbRa9gi

— איתמר בן גביר (@itamarbengvir) June 18, 2026

Ben-Gvir responded by comparing Iran to Nazi Germany, arguing that the international community must confront what he called “the Nazis of the 21st century” in the same way the Allies confronted Nazi Germany during World War II.

Vance also suggested that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu may be less critical of the agreement because he is more familiar with its details than some of his ministers.

The vice president said President Donald Trump believes the agreement serves U.S. interests while maintaining America’s commitment to Israel’s security. He noted continued U.S. support through missile defense cooperation and other military assistance.

Vance rejected concerns that the agreement would allow Iran to continue funding regional proxy groups, saying sanctions relief would not be provided if Tehran continued supporting terrorist organizations.

He acknowledged concerns within Israel but said he believes some criticism stems from misunderstandings about the terms of the agreement. Vance expressed confidence that the deal would improve security and stability across the Middle East, including for Israel.